top of page

Previous Page: Haberfield, Garden Suburb    Next Page:  Mosman, Federation Suburb

Ku-ring-gai Federation Heritage

Blue Gum High Forest

Note: Ku-ring-gai Council has about 40 Heritage Conservation Areas;

view most of the listed areas here

Ku-ring-gai residents are fighting redevelopment pressures - Read more....

The heritage of Ku-ring-gai comprises a rare blend of fine domestic architecture within a landscape of indigenous forests and exotic planting and gardens.

 

Ku-ring-gai is `a municipality of national and cultural significance for its fine collection of twentieth-century domestic architecture, which is of high aesthetic, historic, scientific and social values, benefiting past, present and future generations. 

Many of the older homes are architect-designed and surrounded by attractive gardens.

The established landscape and visual character of Ku-ring-gai need to be preserved and enhanced.

The character of Ku-ring-gai is defined by

  • Large indigenous and exotic trees whose canopies form the skyline, characterise the streets and dominate garden spaces throughout the whole area; and

  • The unique presentation of private gardens which are given due importance in residential settings and designs.

  • Remnants of indigenous forests and Blue Gum High Forests* within the municipality.

Kuringgai locality map.jpg
Ku-Ring-Gai Council has 26 State Heritage listed sites,
and 688(!) Local Heritage listed sites,
safe-guarded by the Ku-ring-gai Historical Society 

 

There are way too many to examine here, and anyway not all are Federation-era houses.

eg: The Turramurra Ku-ring-gai Avenue Heritage Conservation Area is of historical significance for one of the most prestigious Federation-period streets in the Sydney metropolitan area with 21 heritage-listed houses (see below).

So here are my pick of the Federation-era listed sites in this Ku-Ring-Gai Council area. 

 

NB The earliest listed local heritage house nominations (Municipality of Ku-ring-gai heritage study, 1987) are not available on the web, and in the Federation era there was a Ku-RIng-Gai Council fire (when?) which destroyed most paper records, especially of building approvals. 

Heritage of Ku-ring-gai

The distinctiveness of Ku-ring-gai lies in the fact that it was developed progressively throughout its history as the needs of the community grew, with input and interaction between residents, architects and development.

Ku-ring-gai is distinctive enough to compare favourably with other exemplary garden suburbs in England and America particularly Bedford Park in London, Letchworth in Hertfordshire, Oak Bluffs in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts and Forest Hills in New York

 

Many books have been written about Ku-ring-gai's history, its architecture and natural environment; its picturesque quality and the notable residents that have lived and worked in its suburbs.

 - Zeny Edwards

Notable Suburbs and Houses within Ku-ring-gai Council are:

Gracious Gordon

'Gracious' Gordon

Housing in the area consists predominantly of houses on medium to large-sized lots.

  • There are a few unsympathetic alterations or intrusions into the area.

  • The Gordon Precinct is significant in the way it epitomises the area and era in both the excellent, intact nature of its houses, their gardens and street plantings. - Zeny Edwards

 

Gordon in 1921 was described as

Tulkiyan Exterior-House
Theace, 24 Nelson Street Gordon 13.jpg
Millthorn 38 Nelson Street Gordon
Aberdour (formerly Gortgowan), 23 Nelson Street, Gordon NSW

'Aberdour' is a gracious 1901 Federation Queen Anne residence on 3,300sqm showcasing a sympathetic renovation over two impressive levels.

  • architect thought to be G M Pitt jnr. for William and Bessie Fitzsimons, he was a Macquarie St. dentist

  • Gortgowan named for an estate in Ireland

  • gates were originally part of an 1876 iron fence enclosing Hyde Park, Sydney

  • bay window under an over-sized gable with ornate timber detailing

  • bespoke joinery, palatial interiors

  • superb alfresco entertaining encompassing formal gardens,

  • north-south tennis court and in-ground pool

  • elegant foyer, opulent formal lounge and formal dining room, both with marble fireplaces, 

  • sumptuous master suite with a dressing room, fireplace and honed marble twin ensuite.

  • huge family and casual dining area with a gas fireplace,

  • gourmet Carrera marble kitchen, guest bedroom and exquisite bathroom with a spa bath. 

  • Sold on 24 Jan 2011 for $5,775,000

Rochester, 51 Werona Avenue, Gordon NSW

 

Rochester has been a local landmark for well over a century. 

Set on approximately 1151sqm, Rochester's formal parterre gardens, circular gravel drive and unique facade are part of Gordon's historical fabric.

  • themed colour schemes in every room offering an incomparable ambience

  • magnificent entrance hall with striking ornate arches, lavishly decorated ceilings throughout

  • imposing formal lounge with bay window, separate dining room with fireplace

  • master bedroom with huge ensuite, including bath and double shower

  • four other bedrooms and bathrooms, including one each in the self-contained downstairs in-law or teenage accommodation

  • beautiful wraparound open front verandah, an enclosed side verandah, office/study and tv room

  • Sold on 05 Dec 2013 for $2,338,000


Read more:

Theace,  24 Nelson Street, Gordon NSW

Gordon mansion sells for record $6 million

Domain - Anna Anderson  DEC 17, 2015​

The leafy suburb of Gordon, on Sydney’s upper north shore train line, has a new property price record:

  • The grand, heritage-listed residence Theace, at 24 Nelson Street, has sold for $6.05 million.

  • The sale trumped Gordon’s previous record, set in 2010, when Aberdour, the Queen Anne Federation residence on 3236 square metres across the road, at 23 Nelson Street, sold for $5,775,000.

  • The pool at Theace, 24 Nelson St, Gordon. Photo: domain.com.au

  • That record was almost beaten in August when a six-bedroom McIntosh Street house, on half the land size of Aberdour, sold for $5.75 million.

  • All three properties come with the obligatory tennis court, pool, modern extension and at least double-car garaging.

  • Theace has the largest land holding, its exquisitely landscaped gardens covering 3550 square metres.

Veteran property developer Peter Icklow, who is chief executive of Monarch Investments Group, and his wife, Kea, paid $330,000 for the house in 1983.

  • A few months later they paid $215,000 for the neighbouring property.

  • Since then, the property-savvy couple have restored, renovated and extended the house across the former boundary, tripling the size of the original house, designed by Oliver Harley in 1904. 

  • Mr Icklow said it had taken 12 months to sell the home. “

Tulkiyan
Tulkiyan, 707 Pacific Highway, Gordon NSW

 

Tulkiyan was designed by Bertrand James Waterhouse, an architect who was popular for his residential work (he was also responsible for the design of Nutcote, the home of painter May Gibbs).

  • He designed Tulkiyan in the Arts and Crafts style that he favoured in much of his work.

  • Tulkiyan was built on part of a land grant that went back to 1823. The land changed hands many times until it was acquired by the Donaldson family, who commissioned Waterhouse to design the house.


Tulkiyan stayed in the hands of the Donaldson family until 1994, when it was bequeathed to Ku-ring-gai Council. Tulkiyan has a state heritage listing.

 

December 2017 Newsletter:

Tulkiyan, the State Heritage Listed 1913 Gordon house owned by Ku-ring-gai Council, has been closed to public access since 2012.

  • From 2004 the house had been opened to the public for open days and group visits run by the Friends of Tulkiyan volunteers, who included a number of KHS members....

  • Last year (2016) Ku-ring-gai Council made an Agreement with the Historic Houses Association of Australia (HHAA) to administer Tulkiyan with a view to reopening for public access.

  • An accident with the hot water service inside the property has since damaged part of the house and affected its State Listed contents. These materials are soon to undergo extensive remediation and conservation work.

  • Tulkiyan is a valuable piece of local heritage which should be properly restored, and managed to continue its role in describing the local history of Ku-ring-gai.

Killara

'Lush' Killara

Killara is often described as 'a lush haven', 'a quiet retreat', and an area of 'solid respectability'. 

  • Killara was the ultimate garden suburb, free of shops and offering a lush retreat from the commercialism of the city where many of its residents worked.

    • The blocks of land were subdivided into large allotments that often exceeded an acre (4046 square metres) in size.

    • Most of the houses were substantial and in proportion to the land; many were mansions designed to suit the lifestyle of the moneyed gentry who lived in them.

    • The suburb developed around the railway station opened in 1899, between Lindfield and Gordon. 
       

  • Killara consists of an area of residences ranging from single-storey 1920s bungalows in the northern section, two-storey flats near Killara Station, large 1920s and 1930s mansions in Stanhope Road, large 1920s and 1930s houses in the central section of the precinct and more modest 1930s and 1940s as well as post-World War II houses in the eastern section of the precinct. 
     

  • Most significant Federation houses:

    • Woodlands (formerly known as Inglewood) 1 Werona Avenue, Killara​ (1884)

    • Currawinya, 27 Powell Street Killara​ (1901-1920)

    • Fairlands, 65 Springdale Road Killara (1903)

    • Fane Edge, 663 Pacific Highway Killara (1901-1920)

    • Goondee, 33 Killara Avenue Killara (1901-1920)

    • Lange, 49 Springdale Road Killara (1901-1920)

    • Misrule (including outbuildings), 36 Greengate Road Killara (1904)

    • Poitiers, 66 Springdale Road, Killara (1901-1920)

    • The Oaks, 517 Pacific Highway Killara (1907)

    • Yilleen, 28 Springdale Road Killara (1901-1920)

 

 

Poitiers
Poitiers, 66 Springdale Road, Killara (1904)

 

Built in 1904, Poitiers was once the home of Bert Oldfield for which the nearby ovals have been named. Tightly held for 40 years, Poitiers is an iconic Killara estate with a magnificent 1,906m2 site and a wide 35m frontage.

Upon entry, the beauty of the classic architecture is immediately evident with rich timber joinery, soaring ceilings with decoration and several original fireplaces. Sweeping across a substantial single level it boasts a decadently proportioned ballroom-sized formal lounge and music area and large formal dining.
 

Mooralbeck
Mooralbeck 29 Stanhope Road, Killara (1904)

Tucked completely away in ​dress-circle Killara, with the feel of a country estate, the gravel driveway opens to reveal the grand C1904 Mooralbeek estate plus a second significant contemporary home.

  • Generations have enjoyed the landmark Federation which rests N/E facing, high on the block bordered by a game-ready tennis court. 

  • Stunning Arts and Crafts Federation, timber floors, soaring ceilings, picture rails

  • Large entry vestibule welcomes, gracious library or sitting room with original fire

  • Light filled formal lounge room wrapped in windows, banquet-sized formal dining

  • Lovely sunroom, panelled walls, stunning games/billiard room with gas fireplace

  • Exquisite joinery, casual dining rests by the near new designer stone topped kitchen

Woodlands
Woodlands, 1 Werona Avenue, Killara​ (1884)

 

Ethel Turner’s ‘Woodlands’ - the home of the children’s author...
Woodlands' at Killlara is best known as the family home of acclaimed Australian children's author Ethel Turner
(1870 - 1958).

  • It was within the walls of the two storey Victorian era home that Ethel wrote her most famous work 'Seven Little Australians' and its sequel ‘The Family at Misrule’.

  • The house was built around 1884 but was remodelled during the Federation period with further additions during the 1920s. The owner wished to remove these latter rather unsightly additions at the rear of the property that would enhance ‘Woodlands’ heritage significance and thereby increase its value in a high conservation area and heritage conscious real estate market. 

Lindfield

'Leafy' Lindfield

 

Lindfield contains residential housing of California bungalow and federation style, in double brick and tile construction. Australian native bushland in Garigal National Park and Lane Cove National Park borders the suburb.

  • The houses tend to be separate dwellings (91%) which are

    • generally situated amongst a garden and tree-dominated landscape,

    • often set back from the road,

    • within tree-lined streetscapes.

    • Families reside in most of the houses. The early houses were built close to the North Shore railway line.

    • Nelson Road (Heritage declared) contains a significant collection of Federation Houses both renovated and even grand.
       

  • Lindfield consists of an area of mostly single-storey 1920s bungalows.

    • East Lindfield: consists of an area of single-storey 1920s and 1930s bungalows in the west section and two-storey 1930s and 1940s houses in the east section of the precinct.

 

Most significant Federation houses:

  • 1901-1920 Rathlyn 5 Ortona Road, Lindfield​

  • 1901-1920 Mignon 8 Treatts Road, Lindfield

  • 1901-1920 Quiraing, 25 Highfield Road, Lindfield

Quiraing
Quiraing, 25 Highfield Road, Lindfield NSW

 

‘Quiriang’ c. 1900, is a splendid Federation residence which retains the traditional elegance of its grand origins accentuated with unrivalled luxury

  • Estate sized land parcel with rear lane access

  • Elevated street presence privately set behind exquisite Peter Fudge designed landscaping enjoying a privileged north to rear aspect

  • Classic central hall introducing stunning Brushbox floors, soaring pressed metal ceilings, leadlight, corbel archway, magnificent fireplaces, grand spaces

  • Resplendent updates and additions utilising outstanding quality throughout

  • Formal lounge and banquet sized dining room for impressive entertaining and elegant occasions that showcase the finer things in life

  • Spacious casual living and dining bathed in ambient light, a natural hub for family life with seamless indoor/outdoor flow to the terrace and pool

  • Brilliant entertainer’s kitchen, marble bench tops, custom cabinetry, premium fittings, two Miele pyrolytic ovens, wide gas cooktop, two dishwashers, Qasair range hood, large breakfast bar, walk in pantry

  • Six large bedrooms, versatile layout offering a seventh bedroom if desired, each presenting its own unique style such as verandah or balcony access, master with walk in robe and richly appointed ensuite

  • Three superbly renovated stylish bathrooms, marble features, floor heating, two full family bathrooms, large fitted internal laundry with outdoor access

  • Outdoor entertaining and very private and spacious landscaped surrounds beautifully illuminated for evenings making it perfect for large parties

  • Last sold for $1,390,000 on 28/10/2003

Pymble

'Pleasant' Pymble

“Pymble is more family focused, very much so,” says Jill Smith from Savills Cordeau Marshall Gordon.

  • “Pymble Public is a very popular primary school and a lot of people want to be within its catchment area.”

  • There’s also Pymble Ladies College and more than a dozen other schools within a 30-minute drive of Pymble Station.

 

There are excellent examples of individual houses of merit, including the Walter Burley Griffin-designed 'Coppins' on the corner of Telegraph Road and Graham Avenue.

 

Federation Style Heritage on Telegraph Road, Pymble

From 1820 Telegraph Rd marked the main timber getting route through Pymble and Matthews grants towards Stoney Creek Rd (now Mona Vale Rd).

Telegraph Road
Carinya

Carinya, 37 Telegraph Road Pymble​: epitomises Upper North Shore Federation glory – it is enormous, retains all of its heritage-protected features, and is very exclusive.

  • Amazingly, you would not necessarily realise the estate was there –

  • its 102 metre frontage gives the impression that you’re walking past a well-heeled school, or several different houses (which, to some extent, you are, as Carinya offers two houses over three titles).

Read more:

Carinya_Animation-Long.gif
31_Telegraph_Avenue_Pymble_Animation.gif
40 Telegraph Road Pymble animation.gif
Redriff_53 Telegraph Road Pymble Animati
Sandon, 31 Telegraph Road Pymble


An iconic residence, this grand Federation c.1908 home is privately set on 3,128sqm of lavish park-like gardens cascading to a tennis court and pool and capturing uninterrupted city skyline views.

  • Timeless formal living to a classic marble verandah and elegant formal dining

  • Traditional study plus beautiful family room, nursery and rumpus with city views

  • Modern kitchen with two ovens, gas cooking and superb butler's pantry

  • Timeless bedrooms, built-in robes, classic bathrooms, divine vintage powder room

  • 12 foot ornate ceilings, leadlight windows, bay windows and original fireplaces

'Claremont' 40 Telegraph Road, Pymble

 

C 1897. A Landmark Queen Anne Mansion set in a parklike one acre

  • A gorgeous old home with a relaxed lifestyle, tons of land for the kids to roam and loads of privacy to protect you from the bustle of the modern world!

  • Charm and character from and era past, yet superbly restored to enjoy the modern lifestyle.

  • High ceilings, large rooms, open fires and return verandah’s

  • Grand entry with the original tessellated tiles, stunning formal lounge and banquet dining

Redriff, 53 Telegraph Road, Pymble


World class Federation residence with panoramic city views.

  • Privately nestled on almost 4,000 sqm of park-like grounds. Positioned in one of Pymble’s best streets, amongst prestige homes.

  • This exceptional world class mansion is simply breathtaking from the first impression to the last.

  • Showcasing a grand sense of scale with exquisite finishes and fittings, it is simply incomparable in its level of luxury & extraordinary attention to detail.

  • Some of the many captivating features include high patterned ceilings, stained glass windows, open fireplaces, enchanting return verandahs and spectacular city views.

Alister Brae

Alister Brae 24 King Edward Street Pymble

  • The first owners of ‘Alistair Brae’, Samuel and Annie Head, bought the land in 1904 and built a house typical of the Queen Anne Federation style, naming it to commemorate Annie’s maiden name, McAlistair. Nothing is known of the architect because all plans were lost in Ku-ring-gai Council fire.

  • ‘Alister Brae’ has sandstone foundations, garden walls and paving.

  • ‘Alistair Brae’ shows a strong Scottish influence in the interior joinery and decorative glass, and in the well-crafted timber on the wide return verandah. a picturesque turret above the corner bay brings an added dimension to the landmark slate roof of this gracious Queen Anne style house.

Clooneen
 Clooneen, 149 Livingstone Avenue, Pymble 

  • (Was) a Federation Landmark

  • (Was) a true grande dame on 2778 square metres of estate surrounds, Clooneen had been lovingly restored and enlarged to become one of the most distinguished landmarks amid many prestige homes and the leafy environs of one of Pymble's best streets. 

  • Sold for ​$2,625,000 on 02 Jun 2011

Court approves demolition of historic Pymble home for retirement village

September 30, 2019

 

A community campaign to stop a century-old Pymble home from being turned into a retirement village has been lost following a legal challenge. - David Barwell, North Shore Times 

On 8 May 2018 Council resolved to make an interim heritage order over 149 Livingstone Avenue, Pymble. On 11 May 2018 the interim heritage order came into effect.

 

COMMENTS:

  • A heritage assessment has been prepared for the local heritage listing of 149 Livingstone Avenue, Pymble.

  • The assessment found that 149 Livingstone Avenue, Pymble did not reach the threshold of significance for local or State heritage listing.

RECOMMENDATION: That Council does not proceed with the process for the heritage listing of 149 Livingstone Ave

The State Government had placed an interim heritage order on a century-old home in Pymble, which was set to be bulldozed for a controversial retirement village development.

  • Plans submitted to Ku-ring-gai Council last year proposed to demolish the property at 149 Livingstone Ave to make way for the construction of 19 seniors housing villas.

    • Residents turned out for a rally outside the house in Pymble last year to oppose the development.

    • The proposal, submitted on behalf of Goldfields Central, sparked a petition by more than 100 residents amid concerns about the potential impact on the character of the suburb.

    • Similar concerns were raised by Ku-ring-gai Council, which rejected the plans and requested the Office of Environment and Heritage (OEH) place an interim heritage order on the property.

    • The OEH approved the request on May 10 — meaning the owner will have to apply to the Heritage Council of NSW to carry out any works on the property. The order runs for a 12 month period.

 

“You can’t prune a medium-sized tree in your own back yard but apparently knocking down a heritage house for development is no problem,” Pymble resident Boru Tumulty said at the time.

Coppins_Telegraph_Road_Pymble_combined_a

Coppins, 29 Telegraph Road Pymble

(Historic: 23-29 Telegraph Road, Pymble)
“Coppins” is a landmark estate at Pymble. 

  • It is an example of the Art Deco/Prairie style. 

  • The vast Telegraph Road property includes a significant stone house designed by Walter Burley Griffin in 1936 as his last and largest residential commission in Australia.

  • Griffin planned the building in 1935 shortly before he left for India, where he died two years later.

  • It traded for $6.1 million in 2001. 

Roseville

'Sleepy' Roseville:

Roseville contains many fine examples of Federation, Inter-war and Californian bungalow housing styles complemented by fine gardens and leafy streetscapes.

 

  • Little subdivision or redevelopment has occurred.

  • East Roseville consists of an area of single-storey 1920s and 1930s bungalows in the west section close to Babbage Road and two-storey 1930s and 1940s houses in the eastern section​​

 

Strontian
Gallery: Strontian, 24 Bancroft Ave Roseville
Wrendale
Gallery: Wrendale, 42 Bancroft Ave Roseville
St Ives

​​St Ives

The St Ives area first produced a small scale timber felling industry. There are still some examples of the thirty metre and higher trees in nearby Pymble in the Dalrymple Hay forest and near Canisius College.

  • St Ives was initially slow to develop due to the perceived remoteness from the city.

  • Settlement increased in the late 1890s, when St Ives was populated by market gardeners, a small dairy, orchard workers and related industries.

  • The suburb since the end of the Second World War has seen its most rapid period of expansion and a steady growth in families moving to the area.

  • Ken Woolley's courtyard designs for Pettit and Sevitt at St Ives were influential experiments that spawned Australia-wide imitation.

MARKETING-FOR-AN-EARLY-PETTIT-SEVITT-LOW
Turramurra

'Treed' Turramurra

Turramurra consists of an area of single-storey 1920s and 1930s bungalows with some notable Federation period houses.

  • Turramurra is a high, hilly suburb. On the south-eastern boundary, bordering with Pymble is Sheldon Forest, which has some of the best preserved examples of blue gums and turpentine high forest.

  • And it gets the most rain of any Sydney suburb. (According to the Bureau of Meteorology, Turramurra was the wettest suburb in Sydney in the years 2007,[15] 2008,[16] 2010,[17] 2011,[18] 2012[19] and 2014.[20])

Most significant Federation houses:

  • Hillview 1334 Pacific Highway (Hillview) Turramurra

  • Cossington 43 Ku-Ring-Gai Avenue Turramurra

  • Ingleholme (& Garage) 17 Boomerang Street Turramurra
    also The fine Federation houses along Kur-ring-Gai Avenue.

Hillview
Hillview Estate1334 Pacific Highway (aka Hillview) Turramurra

 

The Hillview estate, situated on the Pacific Highway, started circa 1890 with a modest Federation cottage facing the highway.

  • Later, the owner realized the commercial potential of the site, with its sweeping views, and built a grand, two-storey Federation home at the rear, to be used as a guesthouse, circa 1913.

  • A large, six-car garage with a dwelling above it was added at the western end of the site in 1915. The estate was later leased out to Ku Ring Gai Hospital, Hornsby, to be used as the Hillview Community Health Centre.

  • The entire estate is heritage-listed.

‘Hillview’ is one of Ku-ring-gai’s most significant sites and was named because of its magnificent view lines to the Blue Mountains and Botany Bay. 

  • Today it celebrates excellent views to Pymble’s Sheldon Forest, one of Ku-ring-gai’s most significant Blue Gum High Forests and Sydney Turpentine Ironbark Forests.

  • Regretfully Ku-ring-gai Council’s staff recommended that the proposed Hillview Heritage Conservation Area not be extended.

  • However on 12 June 2018 nine of the 10 councillors adopted the resolution to extend and list the Hillview HCA.  This area includes the old Commonwealth Bank, two Federation shops with their attractive roof lines and chimneys, and the original 1890s chemist on the corner of Kissing Point Road and the Pacific Highway.  

 

‘Hillview’ is still one of the largest remaining sites in Ku-ring-gai in public ownership, and is too important to lose. 

800px-(1)Hillview_guesthouse_Turramurra-
Hillview at Risk?

Friends of Ku-ring-gai Environment  (FOKE) has grave concerns for the future of Turramurra’s ‘Hillview’ and the ‘Hillview Heritage Conservation Area’ that borders Pacific Highway, Kissing Point Road and Boyd Street.   

  • Neighbours living near ‘Hillview’ have told the FOKE Committee that they fear Hillview’s owner the NSW Health Department, is planning to sell the property. 

  • FOKE is writing to MP Alister Henskens asking him to confirm or deny this. 

  • Regardless, it is obvious that the NSW Government has failed to provide the necessary funds to maintain the historic buildings and FOKE fears that this budget starvation is causing ‘demolition by neglect’. (2018/07/28)

Read more:

Gallery of Hillview Estate - from Wikimedia Commons
Cossington
Cossington, 43 Ku-Ring-Gai Avenue, Turramurra

As the adult* home of Grace Cossington Smith and the subject of many of her finest paintings, Cossington is of State heritage significance for its association with this outstanding twentieth century Australian artist.

  • Cossington is also of State significance for its association with women's history in NSW in so far as Cossington Smith's art works represent an especially feminine perspective on Australian culture - as viewed from the interior of an upper middle-class suburban house.

  • Cossington is also of local heritage significance

    • for its unusual timber-lined meeting room originally used for Quaker meetings,

    • for its associations with Cossington Smith's eminent lawyer father Ernest Smith,

    • for its architectural qualities as a Federation bungalow designed by Nixon & Allen, and

    • for its garden contributing to the streetscape.


"I am not sure there is another artist in the entire history of Australian art for whom there can be the same two-fold association of

  1. firstly, a house in which the artist lived for entirety of a career - more than six decades - and

  2. secondly, where the interior structure itself - ie the rooms inside - formed the basis of subject matter pursued with magnificent and profoundly spiritual dedication over that time." (Barry Pearce, 2006)

* Ms Cossington Smith grew up at 'Cossington', 70 Shellcove Rd Neutral Bay, for sale in 2019.

 

Construction
Cossington is a large single storey Federation style house constructed of red open kiln bricks with blue brick dressings along the line of the window ledges and above the windows.

  • Mitre slate roof with lead ridging.

  • There are four decorative chimneys of red and blue bricks.

  • Strong verandah details include turned posts, delicately incised timber brackets and lattice valance.

(National Trust listing card, 1985)

Interior

  • The interior features an impressive kauri board lined central meeting room with a fine cedar screen with decorative leadlight panels and a rough hewn stone fire surround.
    (National Trust listing card, 1985)

Garden
The house stands in a mature garden of dense-leafed evergreens, pines, azaleas and camellias, with a wide gravel brick-edged drive in good condition.

  • The front fence repeats the style and structure of many fences in Ku-Ring-Gai Avenue, with overlapping palings and squared timber coping.

  • There are heavy wrought iron gates in rectangular and diamond pattern.

(National Trust listing card, 1985)

Ingleholme

Read more:

Below: Cossington, 43 Ku-Ring-Gai Avenue, Turramurra, 

An 1899 Federation period home with fine timber detailing and an unusual timber lined meeting room. (National Trust listing card, 1985)

Ingleholme, Turramurra - ladies college.
John_Longstaff_-_John_Sulman,_1931.jpg
Ingleholme 17 Boomerang Street, Turramurra

 

Ingleholme was the home built for John Sulman and family in Boomerang Street Turramurra in 1896. The family lived there until 1910.

 

Renowned architect and North Shore resident Sir John Sulman (1849-1934) was well known for his design of church buildings, commercial projects and his involvement in town planning.

While living in Warrawee in 1886 he built Ingleholme, in 17-23 Boomerang St, Turramurra, originally as a cottage for his parents, but the area was 'too quiet' for them.

Ingleholme was in a continual state of flux from the time Sulman bought it.

  • He extended it several times, major phases coinciding with the birth of his children: 1894, 1896, 1899 and 1906. 

  • The red brick walls accented by white trimmed windows are in the Queen Anne style. Old English vernacular is represented in the use of half-timbered gables and in the oriel windows. The expansive roof extends down onto the verandah. 

  • The house is of dark brown brick trimmed with red brick. A series of pitched and hipped roofs are covered with Marseilles tiles from which emanate towers, corbelled chimneys and gables.

  • Sulman used cavity walls in areas exposed to weather and solid walls everywhere else.

  • The deep porch is configured in such a way as to provide more than adequate shelter to visitors from inclement weather.

  • French doors, retractable awnings, louvers and flap shutters kept the rooms cool during summers.

600px-Ingleholme,_Boomerang_Street,_Turr

Why did Architect John Sulman build so far away into the Northern Suburbs?

From 1886 Sulman had calculated a plan to get a foothold in the Institute of Architects of New South Wales.

 

  • At the election of office bearers, Sulman, despite his lobbying, failed to become IANSW president.

  • However the manner in which Sulman actively promoted himself for president aroused antipathy amongst other architects, but the most vitriolic antagonism was to come from Canadian-born architect John Horbury Hunt.

    • Hunt, eleven years Sulman’s senior, described Sulman as “the young English gentleman recently come amongst us for damaging the (architectural) profession”.

    • ​The very English Sulman was ostracised by his fellow Australian architects for his Englishness and professional status.

      • They perceived Sulman as the archetypal English colonist, a “donnish newcomer” ennobled by the virtues of his professional standing in England to be the conquering hero in this yet infant territory.
         

  • Sulman continued to use all avenues of opportunity to promote himself.

    • Sulman’s adroit use of the press became more directly apparent through the “first class” “trade” journal, the Australasian Builder and Contractors’ News, (ABCN).

    • He published a series of ground-breaking articles on an “Australian Style” which catapulted the paper into being regarded the “mouthpiece of (the) architects”.

  • In July 1887, Sulman was appointed by the Senate of the University of Sydney to give a series of 40 lectures on Building Construction and the History of Architecture. 

Sulman later redesigned the cottage into a sprawling home to accommodate his own family of seven children. The family lived in the house until 1910.

Sulman was continually changing and extending Ingleholme.

The building work was said to have ’caused a good deal of comment’ from the neighbours who would ‘drive round in their buggies on Sunday afternoons to see rooms “up in the air” as they phrased it…’

(The Story of Ingleholme by John Sulman, 1927, manuscript MLMSS 4480/84).

 

The cottage had a formal garden which featured a substantial glasshouse and large eucalyptus trees.

An array of topiaried evergreens, trimmed into shapes such as balls and spears, became something of a talking point in the neighbourhood. As did the children’s pet cow which grazed in the paddock beyond the formal garden.

In 1959 the property known as “Ingleholme”, Turramurra, was purchased by the Council of Pymble Ladies’ College to establish a second Preparatory and Junior School. In 1960 Ingleholme opened with 69 girls. Miss Janet Pettit was appointed Mistress-in-Charge.

In 1976 Ingleholme returned to the private ownership of Luisa Schirato

Ingleholme - Read more:

John Sulman - Read more: 

Sir John Sulman
Ku-ring-gai Avenue
Gallery - Fine Federation  houses of Ku-ring-gai Avenue Turramurra

One of the most prestigious Federation-period streets in Sydney

Wahroonga

'Wonderful' Wahroonga

 

Wahroonga is one of Sydney’s older suburbs. With the coming of the north shore railway in 1890 it became popular with wealthy businessmen of Sydney town.

  • “Wahroonga was desirable then for its clean air, its open space and the promise of a new garden suburb. Initially the railway came south from Hornsby to St Leonards. Large lot sizes were normal and many imposing dwellings designed by prominent architects were built in the early years." – National Trust

Wahroonga was first colonised by the British in 1822 by Thomas Hyndes, a convict who became a wealthy landowner.

  • Hyndes's land was later acquired by John Brown, a merchant and timber-getter. After Brown had cleared the land of timber, he planted orchards.

  • The houses in this area were designed by prominent architects including Howard Joseland, B.J. Waterhouse, F. Glynn Gilling, I'Anson, Bloomfield and McCulloch and H.V. Vernon.

 

In Wahroonga, urban settlement took two forms – grand mansions and big Federation houses on one hand, and small, mainly weatherboard, cottages on the other. 

  • The large houses were owned by wealthy businessmen and professionals, while the cottages were for the people who serviced these houses.

  • The houses are built on large and landscaped allotments with well-maintained mature trees and botanical gardens, some designed by Paul Sorensen and Tom Parramore.

  • The mature street plantings on Burns Road makes it one of the most picturesque streets in Ku-ringgai.

  • Fine fences appropriate to the period also contribute to the rustic character of the precinct.

“Wahroonga and the surrounding suburbs are home to some of Sydney’s finest family estates"

Wahroonga East consists of an area of large single-storey and two-storey 1920s, 1930s and 1940s houses as well as some large pre-Federation and Federation houses on extensive allotments​.

Most significant Federation houses:

Highlands
Highlands IMG_0152-640.jpg
(The) Highlands, 9 Highlands Avenue Wahroonga 

The Highlands was designed for the retailer Alfred James Hordern in 1891.

  • ‘The Highlands’ is a grand Federation period residence by famed architect John Horbury Hunt

  • The Highlands “expresses the mature Horbury Hunt style to perfection”.

  • The Highlands sat on 34 acres of ground and fourteen gardeners were employed.

  • Construction Years: 1890 – 1893


This distinctive two-story house comprises two conjoining components:

  • The prominent part is the house proper, the kitchen wing sits under a separate pyramidal roof.

  • The separation of these two functional centres was advanced for its time.

  • Both roofs were originally shingled, like the walls. The wall shingles curve out over verandahs and openings, to shed water away from the walls.

  • This is a feature of several of Hunt’s Shingle Style houses.

  • The verandahs are supported by massive timber posts, minimally decorated.

  • The verandahs are recessed under the eves, another design element commonly used by Hunt.

  • The house displays many of the elements common to Hunt’s Shingle Style houses, including recessed verandahs and sweeping skirts to deposit water well away from the walls.

  • In contrast to these common elements, Highlands also displays several unusual features, a half-glass door and distinctive chimney stack being the most prominent.

The Highlands is a fine example of John Horbury Hunt‘s interpretation of the Shingle Style.

  • Built for Alfred James Hordern, a retail merchant, and his wife Caroline, Highlands is one of the finest examples of Horbury Hunt‘s shingled homes, characterized by recessed verandahs, large timber pillars, fine brick chimney stacks and pyramidal roof lines.

  • The house features high ceilings, polished timber floors, open fireplaces,

  • a grand staircase and gracious formal rooms.

  • Many original fixtures and fittings are retained, including unique stained glass windows.

  • The original staff quarters now house a modern kitchen, laundry and informal dining area.

  • Other structures on the property include a long shed, extra large two car garage and a wishing well.

  • This well-maintained family home is surrounded by beautiful established gardens and several patios, which offer peaceful, private settings for entertaining and relaxing.

Read more:

The Briars
The Briars, 14 Woonona Avenue, Wahroonga NSW
The Briars, 14 Woonona Avenue Wahroonga
The Briars, 14 Woonona Avenue Wahroonga
The Briars, 14 Woonona Avenue Wahroonga

The Briars is a good example of a transitional late Victorian/early Federation architectural style house.

  • The Briars is a prime example of the style of development prevalent in the local area at the turn of the 20th century.

  • Historically it is significant as it represents the first period of residential expansion in Wahroonga which followed the opening of the railway in 1890.


The Briars is associated with William Alexander Balcombe, who built the Briars in Wahroonga, and was the grandson of William Balcombe (Snr) who was Navel Agent and Purveyor for the East India Company on the island of St Helena in the South Atlantic during the exile of Napoleon Bonaparte on the island. 

  • The Balcombes had a family tradition of naming their houses "The Briars".

  • The house on St Helena was The Briars and the pavilion on the estate where Napolion stayed has a obvious similarity in overall form to The Briars at Wahroonga.

  • There is also a house at Mornington in Victoria that was built by Thomas's brother, Alexander Beatson Balcombe called "The Briars." The similarity in design of the 1860 additions to the house in Mornington to that of the Briars at Wahroonga and the pavilion on St Helena are obvious.

  • Sold on 01 Sep 2018 for $2,825,000

 

Read More:

News Stories:

 Councillors pursue purchase of land next to The Briars

The Telegraph - May 29, 2012

 

“KU-RING-GAI Council’s controversial purchase of a parcel of land in Woonona Ave, Wahroonga, has raised the ire of the Department of Local Government.

  • The Advocate has exclusively obtained a copy of correspondence sent to the council from the department’s deputy director-general, Ross Woodward, on January 8.

  • Mr Woodward pans the $1.6 million purchase as “unfunded, unplanned and not in accordance with council’s existing policies”.

  • “Councillors must make significant decisions on behalf of the community in a responsible manner,” it reads.

  • “Unplanned and unfunded expenditure of public funds of this magnitude raise concerns about council’s ability to finance its functional plans and to deliver services to the community.”

 

The council spent $1.6 million, a figure it still refuses to officially confirm, to buy 12 Woonona Ave late last year.
Mr Woodward was particularly scathing about the cost of the purchase.

  • He noted that the purchase price was “approximately $600,000 above the highest independent valuation obtained”.
    A townhouse development on the site was part-way through construction and the council resolved to pay the owner a sum based on the development’s future value.

  • The site fronts the heritage-listed private property The Briars and has since been rezoned as open space.

 

Original story from http://hornsby-advocate.whereilive.com.au/news/story/state-slams-ku-ring-gai-s-1-6m-purchase-of-wahroonga-property/

 

Wahroonga home 'The Briars' has a French connection to Napoleon Bonaparte

 

INSPIRED by history, this newly listed north shore home has a French connection with emperor Napoleon Bonaparte and a regal price tag to match.

"WAHROONGA is home to many grand and historic properties, but only one can claim a true French connection to Napoleon Bonaparte.

  • The Briars at 14 Woonona Ave was modelled on an estate on St Helena where Napoleon was briefly exiled after the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.

  • The Briars was built c1895 after the expansion of Wahroonga which followed the opening of the railway from St Leonards to Hornsby in 1890.

  • The island estate in the South Atlantic Ocean was owned by the Balcombe family, who later set sail for Australia."

"John Fuller, the latest owner of The Briars, bought the property with late wife Elizabeth 16 years ago.

  • “I fell in love with this place the minute I walked into it,” Mr Fuller said.

  • “I’m a heritage person and I liked old homes. I love living here but reluctantly, the house is too big for one person.”

  • When they moved in, the house had no electricity and it needed a lot of work.”

  • “I knew I could bring it back to life. The building renovations took two years. My wife and I steadily sought to bring it to life over five years.”

"Owner John Fuller spent several years restoring the house and creating a beautiful garden.

  • The Briars was inspired by an estate of the same name on St Helena island.

  • The State Heritage Listed house features an elegant entrance hall, high ceilings, grand formal dining room with marble fireplace and magnificent gardens.

  • The Fullers opened it to the National Trust and its 400 members and about 500 admired its gardens through the Open Garden scheme."

Berith Park
Berith Park, 19 Billyard Avenue, Wahroonga, NSW 2076

Berith Park is an historic house located in Wahroonga, an upper north shore suburb of SydneyNew South Wales, Australia. Completed in the Federation Queen Anne style,[1][2] the house was listed on the Ku-ring-gai Council local government heritage register in 2015 and is in a heritage conservation area.[3]

Berith Park resets Sydney’s north shore trophy market

LUCY MACKEN OCT 16, 2017

 

As grand entrances go, the drive through the stately gates and up the gravel drive to Berith Park and its landmark turret is hard to beat. But not impossible.

  • Up the home’s main marble stairway and inside a mosaic-tiled foyer is a breath-taking central living space that acts as an impressive centrepiece to this exquisite home.

  • In short, soaring 10-metre-high ceilings with finely patterned plaster and stained glass clerestory windows flood the historic home with sunlight and show off the reinstated wall mouldings, the original wall light fittings, parquetry floors and an ornate fireplace.

  • Unlike your usual late Victorian heritage home, Berith Park wears its history with lots of sunlight and a functional family floorplan.

 

It was designed by architect Francis Ernest Stowe from 1897 to 1909 for Queensland merchant Alfred Smith, and in 1911 purchased by prominent businessman Sir Arthur Rickard and his wife Nellie, who added the tennis court, a ballroom, ornamental lake and cricket oval.

  • Landscape designer Annie Wilkes has been consulted on the gardens. The grounds at Berith Park, in Wahroonga, include a pool, a tennis court and a golf driving range. 

  • It was during this time that Berith Park was notably described as “one of the most comfortable living homes for Australian conditions”.

  • Here is why:

Spread over one level and set in the centre of a large parcel of land the central, light-filled living hall is the only living space that doesn’t overlook the surrounding landscaped garden through its myriad windows and verandahs.

  • Off the entry is a more intimate lounge room, dubbed the “Lady Mayoress” room in the 1930s, in honour of Eleanor Ida Crick, wife of then owner and Sydney Lord Mayor Stanley Crick, who was managing director of the Hoyts Theatre cinema chain.

  • The swimming pool dates back to 1918 and is one of the oldest in Sydney. 

  • A book-lined study sits behind it, and shares the same garden outlook and verandah access as the adjoining formal dining room.

  • The open-plan kitchen and family room at the rear was renovated about seven years ago and now features a vast marble-topped island benchtop at the centre, and the fireplace alcove now has an original Aga stove.

  • Behind it is a powder room and an extensive utility space with a separate entry and impressive family-sized laundry.

250px-(1)Berith_Park-2.jpg

History

Berith Park was designed by Francis Ernest Stowe for Alfred Smith, who came from Queensland.

  • Smith acquired the land in 1897 and the house was finished around 1909.

  • By 1914 the house was in the hands of Sir Arthur Rickard, the founder of the Dr Barnardos charity for children.

  • Rickard made substantial changes to the house, putting in tennis courts, a swimming pool, a ballroom, an ornamental lake, cricket oval and gardens.

  • The house was later bought by Alderman Stanley Crick, the Lord Mayor of Sydney and a founder of Fox Studios

  • Berith Park was used extensively as a location in a number of films. Crick later started selling off parts of the property.

  • The Catholic Church bought the house in 1955 for use as a home for the Dominican Fathers and then Dominican Sisters.[2] 

  • It was sold again in 1979 and extensive changes were made. In 2004 more subdivisions were made and an acre of the land was sold off.[7]

 

Vivian and Wendy King purchased the house in 1990 for $5 million from retired bookmaker Bruce McHugh.[2] The Kings sold the house in 2002 for $5.59 million.

In December 2016 the house was sold by Warwick and Karen White to corporate lawyer Karthika Gunalingam for more than $11 million.[4][5]

Read more:

Burns Road

Three Heritage Houses by Architect Howard Joseland at 37-41 Burns Road Wahroonga

"Architect Howard Joseland who designed Craignairn for Walter Symington Strang in 1909 was (his) neighbour and friend.

  • On 8 February 1899 Joseland and Strang had purchased adjoining lots in Burns Road.

  • A few days later Joseland began preparing plans for both Coolabah at No 39 for Strang and his own house Malvern at No 41 Burns Road, Wahroonga .

  • When Strang decided to build a new residence he chose the adjoining lots of land on the corner of two main roads, Burns Road and Cleveland Street.

  • The architectural firm Joseland and Vernon designed the house and were also commissioned to design the garden, trellis-work and pergola.

  • This group of three adjoining residences Craignairn, Coolabah and Malvern designed by Joseland is unique." - Jennifer Harvey for Ku-ring-gai Historical Society Inc.
     

  1. Craignairn, 37 Burns Road, Wahroonga

  2. Coolabah at No 39 Burns Road

  3. Malvern, Joseland’s home at 41 Burns Road, Wahroonga


Craignairn
Craignairn, 37 Burns Road, Wahroonga

Craignairn, named after a house in Scotland, is a major domestic architectural work by Howard Joseland.

  • It was built in 1909, and, after a fire in 1937, it was faithfully reconstructed by architect Geoffrey Loveridge.

  • Craignairn is a substantial 2-storey Edwardian house in the Federation/Arts and Crafts style. It is visually remarkable for its attractive face brickwork and dramatic stone dressings.
    Ownership

  • The original owner, Walter Symington Strang, a merchant, and his wife, Evelyn Clara Mills, who founded the first woman’s Missionary Association and was a prominent member of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, were instrumental in establishing the St John’s Church, Wahroonga.

 

Later family owners extended kitchen gardens to the south of the house (now subdivided by the original family in 2003). The produce from these gardens supplied Neringah Hospital, in Wahroonga, during WWII. The property has gone through extensive restoration by the current owners since 2007.

  • Craignairn ownership remained within the same family from 1909 to 2003.
     

Restoration

  • The house was originally built in brick and stone with timbered gables and stuccoed chimneys; the balconies and roof were originally covered with oak shingles, now replaced with terracotta tiles.

  • In 1937 the shingle roof caught fire.

  • The house was totally rebuilt within the same year, with only minor alterations to the original design.

  • These alterations were the modernisation of the kitchen, converting the central servants bedroom into another balcony, the conversion of the storeroom into two bedrooms, the conversion of the schoolroom into a bedroom, and the enlargement of the two upstairs bedrooms.


Garden

  • Joseland and Vernon were also commissioned to design the garden of 2.5 acres. In common with a number of other landmark properties in the area the large garden and large setbacks are integral to the original design concept.

  • In 2001 Craignairn was the subject an attempted SEPP5 development for 21 apartments but thanks to the active involvement of many local residents and the council, the property was saved, although not before a lot of time and money was spent at the Land & Environment Court. (Judgement delivered in March 2002)

  • A Development Application lodged with Ku-ring-gai Municipal Council proposed the erection of several residential buildings clustered around the original house.

  • Council refused the Application on the basis that the proposal would have an adverse impact on the heritage significance of ‘Craignairn’ and because of the inappropriate character of the multi-dwelling forms within the streetscape. 

.

Coolabah
​Coolabah 39 Burns Road Wahroonga

 

"Beautiful heritage listed turn of the century single level residence of grand proportions.

  • Set in magnificent 3,275m of private park-like grounds with grass tennis court, heated swimming pool and plenty of room for children to play.

Original features include

  • wide return verandah, bay windows, high ornate ceilings,

  • central hallway, open fire places, polished Kauri Pine timber floors,

  • French doors leading to verandahs and large light filled rooms.

  • Impressive entry foyer, gracious lounge room, separate formal dining room,

  • modern kitchen with pantry and cellar, large family/casual living room flows to the garden,

  • library, laundry/utility room and 3 car accommodation.

  • Security intercom, auto gates, ducted 5 zone reverse cycle air conditioning, underground water storage and reticulated watering system, back to base monitored alarm."

Westholme
Rippon Grange
John Williams Hospital, formerly Rippon Grange, 35-45 Water Street, Wahroonga

 

"Rippon Grange", erected c.1898, has significance for the following reasons:

  • The property includes a fine Federation Queen Anne house designed by the prominent architect Howard Joseland, and retains much of its original fabric and integrity.

  • The 1954 alterations and additions were designed by Cobden Parkes, Government Architect.

  • The house and surviving grounds are generally in the form created for Frederick George Sargood.

  • The grouns retain much of the original layout of paths and driveways and include early garden features such as croquet lawns, rock retaining walls and octagonal seating, and mature gum trees.

  • The property is also associated with Ernest Robert Williams, a founding director of Woolworths. * The house has been continuously used as a children's hospital since 1952.

Rippon Grange has significance as a predominantly intact Federation Queen Anne residence with landscaped period gardens.

 

The house is a fine example of a large Federation Queen Anne house, largely intact, set within a grand and beautifully landscaped garden.

  • The gardens retain considerable aesthetic significance illustrating intact features of Federation garden architecture and landscape design such as croquet lawn and grotto, summerhouse, glass house and wire trellises.

  • The grounds retain much of their original layout with sweeping paths and driveways providing the setting for the recreational features.

  • The grounds also featured a large vegetable garden, an orchard and a fowl run illustrating the desire for a degree of self-sufficiency by the early owners

 

Proposed Concept Plan.jpg

Its owner, Waterbrook at Greenwich, wants to restore the property and build a $44 million 129-room private hospital on the grounds, inflaming local ire.

  • "It's encroaching high-rise development into what is … a normal suburban street," the chairman of a neighbourhood group, Cameron Harris, said. "The developer's just let the place go to rack and ruin."

  • Waterbrook's managing director, Kevin Ryan, said development would help address a health-care shortage, and the house would be restored if its plans were approved.
     

National Trust of Australia Classification Report:

 

Rippon Grange is a two storey Federation Queen Anne house constructed of face brick with spatterdash, and shingles with half-timbered gables.

  • The spatterdash and shingles have been replaced with cement sheeting. The terracotta roof remains.

  • The front entry was marked by a generous awning supported by large timber brackets (now removed) and steel ties.

  • The rear (east) verandah retains its original columns at ground level.

  • The shingled skirt and timber balustrade at first floor level has been replaced by a metal picket balustrade and fibrous cement sheeting.

  • The southern bay of this elevation has been largely altered to form a connection to the 1960s two storey classroom block.

 

Internally the house retains most of its original layout and details. Of the principal rooms, the drawing room has been altered by the conversion of its northern bay into bathroom facilities for the hospital.

  • The kitchen wing is also largely intact including the servant's stair and a basement area for the loading and unloading of luggage to and from the house.

  • There is evidence of a spiral stair which once connected the servant's wing to the basement.

  • Features which survive internally include the cloakroom and lavatory off the entrance hall; servant's bellboard; original stairs; fitted cupboards; decorative plaster ceilings; and most joinery and hardware.
     

Statement of Risk:

The Site, especially the gardens, is under threat of redevelopment, with an inappropriate number of new buildings proposed in the grounds, which would disrupt the already reduced curtilage of the original building.

Degree of Risk: Immediate risk – no solution agreed
Threats/Risks: Destruction (of the gardens)
Fate/outcome: Suffering
Desired Outcome / Vision:
That a use for the site be found in which the original building and its curtilage (including the gardens) remains intact.

  • It is rare that even this amount of remaining grounds survived previous rounds of subdivision and development in this suburb.

  • It is important that they be retained intact.

Read more:

Gallery - Fine Federation Houses in Water Street, Wahroonga NSW

'Exclusive' Warawee

 

Warrawee is believed to have come from an Aboriginal word meaning rest a while, stop here or to stand.[3] and its residents seem to have taken this to heart for they tend to live in the same home for decades.

 

  • Most houses were two storeys and, between the 1920s and 1940s, brick and stone were the most common building materials.

  • Roofs were tiled, although some of the earlier examples used slate.

 

No single style typified the character of the area, ranging from stately and grander styles on one end of the scale to the distinctive, individualistic styles of more modest architects on the other.

from www.dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/warrawee

“There (are) significant and extraordinary architectural gems in Wahroonga and Warrawee.”

 

–  Safeguarder of these gems: Zeny Edwards

 

“Warrawee is a repository of domestic architecture at its best, with many significant heritage-listed buildings.

  • Houses known by their names rather than addresses, such as

 

Pibrac Avenue is, without a doubt, the Upper North Shore’s most consistently high-priced pocket of real estate.

The Pibrac mansion, now on only 4465sqm, sold for $7.5m in June 2007, and 27 Pibrac on a similar lot size sold for $6.6m back in 2003. 

 

People move to Warrawee because …

  • Warrawee’s east side has beautiful homes on big blocks with tennis courts, pools and gardens. The west side has smaller and more affordable houses.

  • Price range – Houses from about $1,700,000 to $15 million.

Best addresses are Warrawee and Pibrac avenues; Chilton Parade; Hastings Road; Bangalla and Cherry streets.

 

Warrawee  contains a large number of architect-designed heritage listed items built from the late 19th century, many of these designed by the most prominent architects of their period, including some large pre-Federation and Federation houses.

Warrawee
Houses known by their names
​​The early houses were often large and imposing, sited within generous grounds incorporating large trees and formal garden layouts.

Federation Heritage listed items

​​

Federation Heritage
Pibrac
  1. Pibrac, 11 Pibrac Avenue, 1889,
    - architect John Horbury Hunt,- designed for Frederick Eccleston du Faur, public servant, surveyor and draftsman, director of a pastoralists agency with Francis Gerard, also a patron of exploration, science and the arts

  2. Roseburn (aka Virginia Lodge), 23 Pibrac Avenue, 1900,

    - architect Howard Joseland, designed for George Gillespie of Gillespie Bros proprietors of Anchor flour mills

  3. Kooyong (originally Upton Gray), 55 Hastings Road, 1894,

    - architect John Sulman, designed for John Gillespie of Gillespie Bros., proprietors of Anchor flour mills

  4. Wirepe, 69 Hastings Road, 1893, aka Traill House

    - designed by architect Maurice B. Halligan for Walter Windeyer Traill, also an architect.

  5. Springwood 34 Hastings Road, 1919,
    -  designed by architects Wilson Neave & Berry for cricketer T.W. Garrett.

  6. Cheddington 52 Hastings Road, c. 1890,

    - architect John Horbury Hunt,

    - built for Francis Gerard, business partner in a pastoralist’s agency with Frederick Eccleston du Faur (1st owner of Pibrac), and auctioneer and friend of J.C. Remington (2nd owner of Pibrac)”

from – http://www.kmc.nsw.gov.au/resources/documents/3.9_HCA23_Warrawee.pdf

Pibrac 1970 view
Pibrac, 11 Pibrac Avenue, Warrawee

 

In 1888, the public servant and patron of exploration Frederick Ecclestone du Faur built his house Pibrac in Pibrac Avenue, considered one of the most important houses on the North Shore.

  • The name is from Chateau du Pibrac, the French ancestral home of the du Faur family.

  • This romantic, large timber-framed house is set in a beautiful expansive garden.

  • The house was designed by John Horbury Hunt, a Canadian architect who settled in Australia and favoured the Arts and Crafts style, as well as the North American Shingle style, which he introduced to Australia.

  • Later sympathetic alterations to the downstairs sitting room were carried out by the architect B.J.Waterhouse.

  • The house is composed predominantly of timber (painted white), with extensive use of timber shingles, on a sandstone base.

  • It is considered a good example of Hunt’s work and is listed on the Register of the National Estate.[3]

  • Sold for $7,250,000 in Jun 2007

Read more:

Roseburn
Roseburn, aka Virginia Lodge, 23 Pibrac Avenue, Warrawee

Roseburn was designed by architect Howard Joseland, and built in 1900 for George Gillespie of Anchor flour mills. It has been extensively altered in later times.

This vast estate in Warrawee of 3700sq m. is a grand Federation property surrounded by parklike gardens.

The interiors are as grand as its grounds, with a lavish decor, large living and dining areas and traditional features such as high ceilings and fireplaces.

The palatial property has a tennis court, swimming pool and cabana. 

Read more:

Kooyong
  • Originally named Upton Grey, the residence was built for the prominent industrialist Gillespie family, who lived there until 1917 when the property sold to William Henry Locke, the general manager of Royal Exchange Assurance of London, who renamed it Kooyong.

  • In 1928, Locke sold Kooyong to barrister Horace Markell, QC, who owned it until 1948 when the Australian government bought it for the Department of Social Services as a rehabilitation centre for female amputees.

  • it was bought by Knox Grammar School as a boarding house in 1986 for $2.3 million.

Kooyong (originally Upton Gray), 55 Hastings Road, Warrawee

‘Kooyong’, is one of the Upper North Shore’s largest (although not the largest) and most impressive estates listed with $9m+ expectations.

  • The 1894-built manse was originally named Upton Gray and designed by the architect Sir John Sulman.

  • Although today Kooyong is undisputedly one of the Upper North Shore’s most prized estates, that status is more of a result of the substantial landholding it’s maintained through the years and less being a bellwether for prestige development in the area.

 

In fact, Sulman’s design of Upton Gray for John Gillespie of the Gillespie brothers’ Anchor Flour Mills was an emulation of Pibrac, Warrawee’s first mansion.

  • Pibrac was designed by John Horbury Hunt, Sydney’s pioneering architect of the Arts & Crafts and 'North American Shingle’ style.

  • Upton Gray/Kooyong’s design quite clearly pays homage to neighbouring Pibrac’s roof lines (and material), double-storey asymmetry, and idiosyncratic chimneys, while incorporating a mixture of brickwork and earth-toned stucco rendering that was becoming the Federation Arts and Crafts style. - from Radical Terrace

 

Kooyong is in the process of being listed in the State Heritage Register.

Wirepe

Wirepe, 69 Hastings Road, Warrawee 1893,

(aka Traill House, Hartfield, Carrawarra)

  • designed by architect Maurice B. Halligan for Walter Windeyer Traill, also an architect, who died before he could live there.

  • The original bungalow design is still apparent, with wide open verandahs and an attic.

  • The imposing corbelled chimneys also had glazed chimney pots.

  • All thirteen rooms are large, have twelve feet ceilings and each had a fireplace.

  • The brickwork is of Colonial Bond design, and the house sits at the heart of the Ku-ring-gai heritage precinct on Hastings Road. 

Springwood, 34 Hastings Road, 1919,

  • designed by architects Wilson Neave & Berry for cricketer T.W. Garrett.
    A typical Hardy Wilson cottage design, with Georgian influences and a cottage garden.

Cheddington, 52 Hastings Road, c. 1890,

  • by architect John Horbury Hunt, built for Francis Gerard, business partner in a pastoralist’s agency with Frederick Eccleston du Faur (first owner of Pibrac), and auctioneer and friend of J.C. Remington (second owner of Pibrac)

Springwood
Cheddington
Keep Reading
References
Six of the best architects of Ku-ring-ga
References

  1. KU-RING-GAI Conservation of Australia's Historic Heritage Place, Zeny Edwards, 2 July 2005

  2. HERITAGE SIGNIFICANCE ASSESSMENT No. 25 Bushlands Avenue, Gordon FINAL 23 November 2015 by Kate Higgins, HERITAGE CONSULTANT 72 Reynolds Street BALMAIN NSW 2041

  3. Wikipedia - Ingleholme

  4. The Architectural Gems of Warrawee, by Zeny Edwards (self-published 2000)

  5. Focus on Ku-ring-gai by Ku-ring-gai Historical Society Inc 1996

  6. Six of the Best Architects of Ku-ring-gai by Zeny Edwards (self-published 1998)

  7. Wahroonga - Our Home by Ian Ramage (self-published 1991)

bottom of page